Music and work with music instruments is the art of combining and sequencing different sounds in such a way that it is placed in the form of a certain kind of artistic aesthetics. But this aesthetics can be different depending on the individual taste, time period and geography of the place where people live. Because artistic beauty is a completely relative matter.

In our Iranian culture, music has an eternal presence in all the important events of human life, from birth and marriage to the celebration of harvest and animal husbandry, the methods of planting and harvesting, and finally mourning ceremonies.

Because with the help of music, you can forget the difficulty of work, blossom love in the hearts, and lighten mental and physical sufferings. For example, among the Qashqais, children’s navels are cut with the sound of pickaxes and the dead are buried with music. Or in Lorestan, the sound of “Chamri” is a very pleasant song that, while talking about grief, brings peace to the bereaved.

For many centuries, music education in Iran has been in the method of teacher and student, so that each student can learn the lesson of life together with the teacher, and this art is passed down from generation to generation.

iran handicrafts

What part of your life is music?

 How many times a day do you listen to your favorite music ? Have you ever listened to music or played an instrument to escape from the stress of work or the pressures of everyday life? Or due to various reasons such as lack of time or commuting to class, you have lost the chance to enjoy its benefits. If your answer is positive, then you are definitely aware that  music  and playing a musical instrument is one of those arts that provides peace of mind and has a positive effect on the brain and memory enhancement. Learning to play an instrument helps your mood a lot. It doesn’t matter at all how advanced you will be in this work and skill. It will be valuable to be able to express some of your feelings through your instrument and reduce your daily worries to some extent.music instruments

Characteristics of sounds in music

The most important feature of musical sounds is their pitch. When sounds of different pitches are combined, they form music. Another feature of these sounds is their sound color. So that each instrument or larynx of each person has its own special sound color. When you listen to a solo piece of music, you hear only one timbre. But when you go to a symphony orchestra concert, in addition to different pitches, you hear a variety of sound colors that blend together. The next feature of these sounds is their sound power (nuance). Any instrument or human larynx that has a certain sound color can produce any sound with different sound powers. For example, when you increase the volume of the tape recorder without changing the pitches and colors of the sound, you have increased the sound power. music instruments
All these combinations and sequences take place in a platform called rhythm. Rhythm is the sequence of different time intervals. We call these different time intervals in music time value. Time value is another characteristic of musical sounds. For example, when a piece of music consists of short notes that quickly give way to another, we say that the rhythm of the music is fast. But sometimes the music consists of extended and longer notes, where it is said that the music has a slow rhythm or beat. Many musics consist of various rhythms that are sometimes slow and sometimes fast.
So, in short, we can say that music is the art of combining and sequencing sounds that can be different in four characteristics: pitch, sound color, sound power and time value (which makes up rhythm).

Iranian handmade rug

The trends of playing Iranian and international instruments

The field of music has two dimensions, technique and understanding of music art. In terms of technique and technique, the music program has been developed on the basis that students are trained in a specific field, i.e. playing an Iranian or international instrument. In the meantime, Iranian instruments include one of the stringed instruments, three-stringed, law, reed, fiddle, qichak, barpet or oud, santor, and rebab, and international instruments include the piano, violin, guitar, clarinet, oboe, and flute.
Military music is one of the branches of music that is inspired by the culture, art and traditions of each society and by benefiting from the science of music, it strengthens the warrior spirit in the body and soul of the fighters and defenders of each country. Also, this music has an active and significant presence in the welcoming or sending off of official guests of a country, in the performance of national anthems and greetings, and in various mourning ceremonies, holidays and celebrations.
In the meantime, the trend of military music by teaching the necessary theoretical and practical courses, including training the sense of hearing, conducting symphonic and military orchestras, band playing, principles of composition, piano training, etc. This course prepares students to direct or conduct military orchestras, create hymns and arrange military songs and marches.

visual arts

Melody and harmony | music instruments

The sequence of different musical sounds forms the melody, and their combination or simultaneity creates harmony or polyphony. Most of the great works of music have melody and harmony at the same time. However, some types of music only have a melody, which we call monophonic. For example, when a singer sings alone, you only hear the melody; But when this singer sings with another singer at the same time so that they play different notes, this is a two-voice music that we call polyphonic. If the same singer performs with one or more instruments, you will hear the melody and chords at the same time, which is called homophonic music.

Required abilities:

Is it possible to become a musician for one year, two years, or even four years and have something to say in the field of music? Undoubtedly, such a thing is not possible. For this reason, a student of this field must have picked up an instrument since childhood or adolescence and at least be skilled in playing an Iranian or international instrument, and for him, the university should be in the 13th grade.

In order to recognize this group of students, the music major accepts students in a semi-focused way. That is, the candidates who are placed in the national exam of the experimental group of art in the ranks of those nominated multiple times the capacity of the music field must take a specialized and practical music exam that includes general music information, theoretical and scientific foundations of music (music theory, composition and hearing training) and musicianship. It becomes an Iranian or global instrument, participate.

The names of the final candidates of this field will be announced according to the results of the mentioned specialized and practical tests. But apart from the success in the practical music exam, the student of this field must increase his knowledge, knowledge and ability with continuous work and effort and try not to get away from the wonderful world of childhood. Because the ready mind and clear heart of a child has the power to see the beauties and wonders that most adults cannot understand. For this reason, a child’s look combined with the necessary knowledge and ability can be the cause of creating eternal works of art.

Source of music sound production

Musical sounds are produced from two sources; One is musical instruments and the other is singers or human voices. In different periods of art in the East and the West, the combination of singers’ voices with instruments has always been very popular. But some types of music consist only of singers’ voices. We call this type of music vocal music. Like religious songs or cantos firmus in the medieval period. Some music consists only of instruments. The music composed for the symphonic orchestra, in which only symphonic instruments are present, are excellent examples of music making. Like most western symphonies and sonatas.
Finally, the aesthetic criteria for any type of music depends on the artistic period and the artistic society of that period. For example, what is considered as aesthetics in the Baroque or Renaissance period and the composer made music based on it, has become obsolete later. Also, in later periods, such as classical and romantic, new forms of aesthetics have emerged. Similarly, in the next period, i.e. the modern period, aesthetics underwent huge changes again. However, in a particular historical period, very different musics were made in different societies, which indicates that the aesthetics in music is highly dependent not only on historical periods, but also on the societies and cultural characteristics of each society.

Dezful, the national city of Kapubafi

Job position in Iran | music instruments

Do you know that music is effective in healing many diseases such as mental illnesses and speech and hearing disorders and reduces pain and creates physical and mental relaxation?
Do you know that music makes plants grow better and increases milk production?
In fact, music has many uses in today’s societies, which shows the magical power of this art. But unfortunately, music has not yet found its place in our society. For example, we have not taken effective steps in the field of music therapy and the general public is still not familiar with the value of musical art. Of course, in the last few years, we have seen the increasing progress of music, and this shows that we currently have an urgent need for experts, musicians, and skilled composers. People who are not just selling wheat, but real helpers of this original and valuable art. Such people can work in various centers and organizations, such as Radio, Islamic Propaganda Organization, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, etc. to operate
They can also teach music and, if they are capable enough, compose film scores, conduct an orchestra, or participate in different orchestras and record different works.
Military music students are also scholarship recipients of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from the beginning of their studies, and eventually they are attracted to this institution.

Courses in this field during education:

Common courses among different music trends:

Analysis of the theoretical foundations of music, composition, history of Iranian music, public piano, hearing training, history of world music, instrumentation of world music, identification of Iranian instruments, harmony.

Specialized courses for playing world music:

World instrument (teaching a world instrument offered in eight semesters) Fundamentals of phonology, world orchestra, accompaniment, collective singing, musical form, stage performance of collective singing, stage performance of a world instrument, accompaniment, decoding, final performance.

Basics of communication studies and information technology

The world is on the threshold of a deep transformation and in the work of Panhaden to a new era, and the central role of mass communication tools in this continuous and increasing transformation is undeniable. music instruments
Communicating with the general public and gathering and compiling correct information and transmitting this information correctly to the people is one of the most important tasks of mass communication tools. But without a doubt, in today’s noisy and mysterious world, a world in which, in the field of information and communication technologies, we are witnessing a new development every day, meeting the information needs of mass communication media audiences – especially new media – without It is impossible for the operators of these devices to have sufficient and appropriate knowledge and experience. The field of communication studies and information technology was created based on this necessity.

In this course, by using various humanities courses such as: literature, social sciences, political sciences and economic sciences, students acquire the necessary information to be active in the global information society and work with new media, and finally they can Know different fields of communication, especially new technologies.

Required abilities

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of communication studies and information technology, a student of this field should be interested in many topics including social sciences, political sciences, law, economic sciences, literature and computers and have good analytical skills. Also, like a journalist, he should have a taste for writing, curiosity, and patience.

Job position in Iran

Today, communication technologies play an increasingly important role in domestic and international social relations. In the meantime, the graduates of communication studies and information technology, due to familiarity with the audience and its interests, audience composition, publishing techniques, web production process, new electronic printing technologies and how to use computer software can publish in the media. Work electronically.

Courses in this field during education:

Basic courses:
basics of sociology, application of computer in communication sciences, principles of economics, basics of Iranian social history, introductory statistics, statistics in social sciences, specialized language, Iranian economy, social psychology, principles of political science, legal principles, fundamental rights, Research methods in social sciences, principles of relations and international organizations, sociological theories, principles of organization and management, political thoughts in the 20th century.

Main courses:
the basics of mass communication, international communication, political communication, the basics of human communication, content analysis of communication messages, visual communication, theories of social communication, graphics and page layout in the press, communication technologies, the basics of information society, public opinion and Means of mass communication, basics of communication and development, rights of mass communication, Farsi writing style in the press.

Specialized courses:
basics of communication studies and information technology, history of communication in Iran, principles of economy in communication, international communication organizations, principles of communication management, basics of communication policy and planning, audience recognition, principles of electronic publishing and education, public opinion measurement Familiarity with qualitative communication research methods, case studies, specialized language, communication culture and technology, information society theory.

Despite the daily busyness of today’s life, playing an instrument will have a positive effect on improving the peace of life. The following are among the positive points in learning this artistic skill in life.

• Improving the performance of perception and cognition
• Reducing stress
• loss of appetite
• Memory Improvement
• Help with pain management
• Help sleep better
• Increase motivation
• Mood improvement
• Reducing symptoms of depression
• Increase sports endurance

Since a long time, Iranians have had great interest in teaching and learning  music  , and they have always wanted to be their favorite musicians, and famous musicians and composers have always been brought up in Iranian music culture. There are many devices that have been remembered from the past in our history that express this issue.

What are the common terms of musical art?

music theory

The set of theoretical rules and terms of music is called music theory.

solfege | music instruments

In short, reading and writing musical notes is called solfege. Solfage is used to increase the ability of the sense of hearing to recognize and understand the elements of music such as: rhythm, melody, harmony, etc.

Considering that this potential field can have many uses. If it is used in a rational and well-considered way, it will play an effective role in preparing students at different stages (from beginners to advanced levels).

Apart from being one of the best composers in history, Bach himself is considered one of the best organists in history. Playing the organ in the church has been a source of income for him during his life. The notes written for the organ are all beautiful, including the Hamlen Toccata and the Fugue in D minor.

Toccata and Fugue in D minor is one of the most important and best works of Johann Sebastian Bach. In classical music, there are fewer solos that are so beautiful, but it is interesting that two of the songs that I have introduced in this article as the best classical music are solos, and what is more interesting is that both of them were written by the great Bach.

Toccata dates back to the early years of the 18th century and is considered one of the most prominent classical musics of the Baroque period.