Since a long time, the language of art has been one of the most original languages and it can be mentioned as the first language of humans to communicate with each other, as evidenced by the prehistoric wall paintings in the caves.
Visual arts are one of the seven arts, which are sometimes called visual or visual arts, it is a group of design-based arts that specifically address the sense of sight. Arts such as painting, calligraphy, sculpture, design, photography, graphics, industrial design, architecture, and interior design, as well as arts derived from them, belong to this category.
The visual arts are different from the performing, listening and spoken arts and other types of art, although this division is not so rigid.
What is visual art?
Visual arts are art forms that we can see and are contrasted with auditory arts. These art forms are extremely wide ranging from the painting you have hanging on your wall to the movie you saw last night, known as visual arts.
They are known as visualization.
Which art forms are known as visual arts?
Visual arts include various media such as painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, photography, filmmaking and printing. Most of these works of art are made to impress us through visual experience. That is, when we see them, our feelings are somehow affected.
Within visual arts, there is another category called decorative arts or handicrafts. Arts that have mostly instrumental use but are created in an artistic way and you need art and talent to create them, are included in this category. Industries such as ceramic making, making household items, weaving fabric, interior design, jewelry design, blacksmithing and carpentry are included in this category.
– beautiful arts
All fine arts belong to the general category of visual arts.
These arts include activities such as: painting, drawing, hand printing, sculpture,
as well as activities such as art graphics, gilding, illustration, calligraphy and architecture.
2- Contemporary arts
Visual arts also include a number of modern art forms.
This includes the art of assemblage, collage, mixed painting, conceptual art, arrangement, impromptu performance, performance art,
along with film-based arts such as photography, video art, and animation, or any combination of these. Cited.
This group of activities also includes high-tech art disciplines such as computer graphics and giclee printing.
Another modern visual art is land art, which includes:
working with unstable environmental conditions, such as snow and ice sculpture, etc.
– Decorative arts and crafts
Another part of visual arts is related to decorative arts and handicrafts;
which includes arts such as pottery, mosaic work, moving sculpture, Negarin curtains, glass making (including painting on glass, etc.).
4- Other cases of visual arts
Visual arts in broader definitions also include applied arts such as graphic design, fashion design and interior design.
In addition to this, new models of body or physical art such as tattoo art,
face and body painting can also be considered as visual arts.
The role of visual arts in society
Musicians, journalists or artists active in the field of visual arts with their creative thinking can
play a role in the social changes of that society as much as politicians, economists or business leaders.
Visual arts are not only used for the purpose of enjoyment and creative inspiration,
but by showing the problems of the society in the form of a work of art, they can help to reduce the roots of the problems and of course, the cultivation of the society.
Types of visual arts:
1. Visual or performing arts
Visual art actually refers to any work of art that depicts subjects that are easily recognizable or recognizable. Figurative art is the most accepted art known by the majority of people. This group also has the largest collection of art available because the other two types, abstract and non-objective, are relatively newer styles.
Most of the old and classical arts fall under the category of performing arts. Despite depicting real objects, representational art is not always overly realistic and does not have to represent the subject exactly as in a photograph. Prominent artists of this art include Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent Van Gogh, Michelangelo, Edward Hopper and Frida Kahlo.
2. Abstract art
Abstract art draws inspiration from reality, but presents them in a way that is different from how we view similar subjects in everyday reality. Despite its rapid rise in popularity, abstraction is only about 200 years old and is still a misunderstood art style. Examples of abstract artists include Georges Braque, Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, and Jasper Johns.
3. Mental or non-objective art
Non-objective art does not take anything from reality. It can be confused with abstraction but is different because it has no basis in reality. Instead, non-objective art uses the elements, materials and principles of art in a way that creates a visually stimulating effect. Jackson Pollock, Wassily Kandinsky, Piet Mondrian and Sonia Delaunay can be mentioned among the non-objective artists.
Visual arts subfields
As mentioned, there are countless art forms, but in the case of visual arts, there are generally 3 types of classification: decorative arts, commercial arts, and fine arts.
Whether the artwork is 2D or 3D, it always falls into one of these three main types. Most of the old and classical arts fall under the category of visual arts.
1. Decorative arts
Decorative arts are often overlooked as art forms, while they are both functional and beautiful to look at. This art may be used instead of “handicrafts”. Design and construction are both beautiful and functional.
Decorative arts include objects made for the interior of buildings and interior design, but usually do not include architectural art.
2. Commercial arts
Commercial arts, like decorative arts, can be both functional and beautiful. Commercial art is creative art created for commercial purposes such as advertising. This art is used to promote sales and create interest in services, products and ideas. Commercial companies require artists to provide specific art to creatively present products to the audience.
beautiful arts
Fine arts is an artistic style that was developed primarily to satisfy the aesthetic sense. This definition distinguishes fine arts over decorative and commercial arts, which are also used in some cases. In this definition, art allows the full expression and display of an artist’s imagination, without any commercial or practical considerations
Today, the term “visual arts” includes fine arts, commercial arts, and applied decorative arts. However, it can be said that visual arts are far beyond
these definitions. Until the 20th century, the term “artist” was often reserved for artists who worked in the fine arts.
