{"id":12272,"date":"2023-05-27T06:32:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T06:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dorontash.com\/en\/?p=12272"},"modified":"2023-05-27T06:32:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T06:32:01","slug":"jiroft-civilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dorontash.com\/en\/jiroft-civilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Jiroft civilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span>Jiroft civilization, California of Iran!<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"newsbody\">\n<p>What do you know about Jiroft civilization?\u00a0Not long ago, the remains of a cemetery were discovered in the bed of Halil River.\u00a0Although, before the archaeologists knew, a large number of its objects had been looted by smugglers.\u00a0The 5000-year-old civilization of Jiroft is one of the most unknown and mysterious human civilizations, which shows the civilization of several thousand years in Iran.\u00a0Many believe that the missing link of humanity has been found by discovering the secrets of Jiroft civilization.\u00a0Jiroft nature and Jiroft souvenirs cannot be ignored.\u00a0The special climate of Jiroft, which has made it known as the California of Iran, has made the nature of Jiroft attractive.<\/p>\n<h3>The story of the discovery of Jiroft civilization<\/h3>\n<p>Jiroft city in the south of\u00a0Kerman\u00a0province is famous for having fertile land, abundant water and diverse climate.\u00a0The production of agricultural products is particularly booming in this city.\u00a0But in the last decade, there was a drought in Jiroft and it became difficult for the villagers to make a living.\u00a0It is said that one day, while plowing the land, one of the farmers found a part of a bowl and thought that he had come across a treasure.\u00a0After that, the people of this village started digging the ground and finding historical objects and sold them to cultural heritage smugglers for a small price.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22886.jpg\" alt=\"The location of Jiroft civilization on the map in the past.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>The location of Jiroft civilization on the map in the past.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>After a year and a half passed, the Cultural Heritage Department found out about this situation and invited Dr. Yousef Majidzadeh, who was living in France, to participate in the exploration of this historical site.\u00a0In addition to exploring this area, Majidzadeh was able to recover many objects that were still in the houses of the villagers.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, in 2003, Dr. Majidzadeh\u00a0published\u00a0\u00a0photos of the Jiraft civilization and information\u00a0 about it.\u00a0According to the archeological findings in this site, the oldest artifacts in Jiroft date back to more than 5000 years ago.<\/p>\n<h3>Photo of Jiroft civilization city<\/h3>\n<p>Before reading the explanation about Jiroft civilization, it is better to see the photo of the old Jiroft city to get an idea about this city.\u00a0Undoubtedly, seeing photos of Jiroft civilization, you will be curious to go and see this civilization of several thousand years.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22889.jpg\" alt=\"A part of the city of Daghianos or the old Jiroft.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>A part of the city of Daghianos or the old Jiroft.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22879.jpg\" alt=\"Sandal hills are part of the great Jiroft civilization.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>Sandal hills are part of the great Jiroft civilization.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22882.jpg\" alt=\"An example of art works discovered from Jiroft ancient site.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>An example of art works discovered from Jiroft ancient site.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22893.jpg\" alt=\"An example of the script of Jiroft people in the third millennium BC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>An example of the script of Jiroft people in the third millennium BC.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Daqianus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A part of the civilization of Jiroft city is located in its northeast, the city of Daghianos.\u00a0This city, which is located next to the Halil River, came out of the ground due to its overflowing and flooding.\u00a0The history of this city, which was the home of the Earth civilization, dates back to the third millennium BC.\u00a0From 3000 BC to the Islamic era, it has been so prosperous that it has been repeatedly attacked by enemies.\u00a0After Islam, this city received the attention of the Seljuk government, and at that time it was considered their economic and commercial hub.\u00a0Even Marco Polo, the Italian traveler who traveled to Iran in the 7th century, describes this city as magnificent.\u00a0The city of Jiroft had a mint, and the presence of a coin dated 48 AH with the Jiroft mintage indicates that the name of this city dates back to the post-Islam era.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dorontash.com\/en\">iran handicrafts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22880.jpg\" alt=\"The city of Daghianos was the center of Chinese and Roman merchants and a warehouse.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>The city of Daghianos was the center of Chinese and Roman merchants and a warehouse.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The city of Daghianos was the center of Chinese and Roman merchants and a warehouse.\u00a0Many examples of works made by China have been found in this area, which shows the exchanges between these two countries.\u00a0The wealth and happiness of the people of Daghianos can be clearly seen in the remaining works such as musical instruments and stoneware.<\/p>\n<h3>Different parts of Daghianos city (old Jiroft)<\/h3>\n<p>Many passages and neighborhoods have been found in different parts of the city, which indicates the existence of more than a hundred neighborhoods and a hundred squares in Daghianos. This large number of neighborhoods shows that during the Seljuk period, this city was very large, densely populated and economically, politically, socially and culturally prosperous. Jiroft civilization<\/p>\n<p>The cemetery of this city, which is located two kilometers from it, has also attracted the attention of archaeologists and excavations have been carried out on it.\u00a0At that time, three types of normal burials, crypts and coffins were carried out in Daghianos.<\/p>\n<p>Different parts of this city came out of the soil during four archaeological stages.\u00a0including protective, industrial, city mosque and its minaret.\u00a0During the Islamic era, the city of Maidan had a passage, facilities and a water supply network.\u00a0Also, near the market of the city, a bath from the Islamic era was discovered.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22892-531.jpg\" alt=\"One of the remaining buildings of Daghianos city is its mosque.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>One of the remaining buildings of Daghianos city is its mosque.<\/em><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22892.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>The line in Jiraft civilization<\/h3>\n<p>Until the discovery of the Jiroft civilization, it was thought that Iranians had no use of writing before the Achaemenid rule.\u00a0However, clay tablets with geometric patterns were discovered in the area of \u200b\u200bJiroft civilization, which indicates the use of writing in the third millennium BC by the people of this civilization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22888.jpg\" alt=\"With the discovery of these clay tablets, it became clear that Iranians had their own script before the Hakhanashians.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>With the discovery of these clay tablets, it became clear that Iranians had their own script before the Hakhanashians.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Is it possible to talk about Jiroft civilization and ignore the hill next to Sandal?\u00a0Kanaar Sandal village, located 30 kilometers south of Jiroft, is a part of the 5000-year-old civilization of this city.\u00a0In the village of Kanaar Sandal, 2 ancient hills have been discovered, each of which has provided us with good information about Jiroft civilization.\u00a0After 6 stages of archaeological exploration in this area, they came to the conclusion that these hills are part of one of the first cities built in human civilization in the Halil River basin.<\/p>\n<p>On top of the northern hill next to Sandal, there is a temple which is one of the biggest ziggurats in the world.\u00a0This ziggurat is made of more than four million bricks in three floors.\u00a0Also, in the northwest of this hill, the small castle cemetery was discovered.<\/p>\n<p>The hill next to the southern Sandal is also the remains of a castle that was located in the center of this city.\u00a0During the excavations, a part of the fence and residential spaces of this part of the city were revealed.\u00a0In the east, there is a cemetery called Mahtout.<\/p>\n<p>According to the works discovered in this area, one of the largest Iranian civilizations was located in this city.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22884.jpg\" alt=\"According to the works discovered in this area, one of the largest Iranian civilizations was located in this city.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>According to the works discovered in this area, one of the largest Iranian civilizations was located in this city.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The objects discovered from this ancient hill are mostly clay and stone containers, pieces of soapstone and sometimes bronze tools.\u00a0In fact, the most important industry of the people of this civilization is carving on soapstone, which has a special delicacy.\u00a0On the pieces of soapstone of this region, there are images of humans, goats, sheep, palms, snakes and scorpions.\u00a0The unique feature of the soapstone pieces of this region compared to other regions and civilizations is the presence of shining eyes and inlaid work on them.\u00a0Also, the design of some of these parts is intertwined with several animals, which must have been done by complex calculations to create it.<\/p>\n<h3>Jiroft Archaeological Museum<\/h3>\n<p>There are 5000 year old works that each have something to say about Jiroft civilization.\u00a0In the Jiroft Archaeological Museum, bronze, soapstone, marble, lapis lazuli, and plain and engraved pottery are kept from the third millennium BC.\u00a0In this museum, you can see the amazing art of the Jiroft civilization in the design and pattern of dishes, sardis, statues and sculptures.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22878.jpg\" alt=\"The Archaeological Museum of Jiroft is located on Halil Jiroft Boulevard, Deliri Park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>The Archaeological Museum of Jiroft is located on Halil Jiroft Boulevard, Deliri Park.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22881.jpg\" alt=\"There are images of humans, goats, sheep, palms, snakes and scorpions on the pieces discovered from Jiroft civilization.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>There are images of humans, goats, sheep, palms, snakes and scorpions on the pieces discovered from Jiroft civilization.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>nature jiraft<\/h3>\n<p>The nature of Jiroft is different from the northern cities of Kerman province due to its location on the slopes of the southern mountains of the Zagros mountain range and the proximity of the Halil River.\u00a0Jiroft has hot and relatively humid summers and mild and short winters.\u00a0That is why some, including ISNA news agency, call it Little India or Iran&#8217;s California.\u00a0The nature of Jiroft is beautiful, green and diverse.\u00a0Among the spectacular natural works of Jiroft, we can mention Delfard valley, spa springs, Dosari village and Saroiye summer cottage area.\u00a0To see the Delfard valley, you can go 25 km from the ancient city of Jiroft and\u00a0enjoy citrus groves, palm trees, almond and pomegranate forests, rivers, unique waterfalls and colorful flower beds.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22885.jpg\" alt=\"The nature of Jiroft is beautiful, green and diverse.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>The nature of Jiroft is beautiful, green and diverse.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22887.jpg\" alt=\"One of the beautiful sights of Jiroft nature is Delfard Valley.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>One of the beautiful sights of Jiroft nature is Delfard Valley.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Jiraft souvenirs<\/h3>\n<p>The souvenirs of Kerman\u00a0among other provinces of Iran have something to say.\u00a0The souvenirs of each of the cities of this province, including Jiroft souvenirs, have many varieties.\u00a0One of the most famous souvenirs of Jiroft is its rose carpet, which is also a part of the country&#8217;s exports.\u00a0In addition to citrus fruits, which are one of the good agricultural products of this city, you can buy pottery, mat weaving, plush weaving, rugs and rugs, mirror embroidery and tablecloth weaving from this city as souvenirs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22890.jpg\" alt=\"One of the most famous souvenirs of Jiroft is its red carpet.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><span class=\"caption\"><em>One of the most famous souvenirs of Jiroft is its red carpet.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dalahoo.com\/mi_ax\/Original\/1392\/08\/22891.jpg\" alt=\"You cannot travel to Jiroft and not buy its delicious citrus fruits.\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\">\n<div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\">\n<div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p class=\"w-post-elm post_title entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dorontash.com\/en\/safavi-empire\/\">Safavi Empire<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\">\n<div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\">\n<div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"w-post-elm post_content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jiroft civilization, California of Iran! What do you know about Jiroft civilization?\u00a0Not long ago, the remains of a cemetery were discovered in the bed of Halil River.\u00a0Although, before the archaeologists knew, a large number of its objects had been looted by smugglers.\u00a0The 5000-year-old civilization of Jiroft is one of the most unknown and mysterious human&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jiroft civilization | iran history<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What do you know about Jiroft civilization?\u00a0Not long ago, the remains of a cemetery 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